SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2014 US56

2014 US56

2014 US56 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.048 AU it takes 1.07 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 26
Orbital Period · P
1.07 yr
v(q)
33.8 km/s
v(Q)
25 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.85
Eccentricity · e
0.1492

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.892 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.204 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.312 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.048 AU gives an orbital period of 1.07 yr, or about 392 days.

An eccentricity of 0.149 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.45° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.2 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 26 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4852 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.048 AU
Eccentricity
0.1492
Perihelion
0.892 AU
Aphelion
1.204362 AU
Inclination
6.45°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
211.72°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Nov-03 08:37 0.274769 AU
41104811 km
13.47 km/s
2029-Oct-13 15:58 0.118624 AU
17745953 km
4.21 km/s
2031-May-12 16:42 0.212382 AU
31771969 km
11.67 km/s
2043-Nov-09 01:26 0.134398 AU
20105604 km
9.68 km/s
2046-May-18 20:38 0.328108 AU
49084325 km
15.11 km/s
2058-Nov-09 01:48 0.142451 AU
21310381 km
9.02 km/s
2059-Sep-08 14:58 0.195913 AU
29308233 km
4.61 km/s
2060-Apr-13 14:07 0.042640 AU
6378817 km
4.14 km/s
2061-May-18 11:51 0.344929 AU
51600579 km
15.16 km/s
2073-Nov-04 03:36 0.230734 AU
34517267 km
12.24 km/s
2074-Oct-06 09:40 0.132228 AU
19781059 km
4.29 km/s
2076-May-11 21:38 0.211172 AU
31590830 km
11.74 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.2

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48524
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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